LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
ON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER 2. FOUNDATION OF LIMITED LIABLITY COMPANY
CHAPTER 3.AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF A COMPANY
CHAPTER 4. PROPERTY OF A COMPANY
CHAPTER 5. COMPANY MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 6. REORGANIZATION AND LIQUIDATION OF LLC
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1.Relations regulated by this Law
1. This Law determines a legal status of Limited Liability Company, rights and
obligations of his participants, procedure on creation, reorganization and liquidation of the
company.
2. Features of a legal status, procedure of creation, reorganization and liquidation of
a Limited Liability Company in spheres of banking, insurance, and investment and foreign
exchange activities shall be determined by the laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 2. Concept of a Limited Liability Company
1. A Limited Liability Company (hereinafter referred to as a company) shall be
recognized as an economic society founded by one or several persons, authorized capital of
which is divided into shares for the amounts to be determined by constituent documents.
Participants of a company shall not be liable for its liabilities and shall not bear risk of losses
connected to activities of a company within the cost of contributions made by them.
The participants of a company who has made contributions to authorized capital of a
company shall bear partially the joint liability according to its liabilities within cost of
unpaid part of contribution of each of participants of a company.
2. A company has a separate property registered on its independent balance, it can
purchase and perform on its own behalf property and personal non-property rights,
perform obligations, to be a claimant and respondent in courts.
3. A company is a legal entity and shall have the right to open bank accounts in
accordance with the established procedure in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan and
outside the country.
Article 3. Company name
A company shall have a full official name and has the right to have the abbreviated
company name in the official language.The full name of a company in the official language shall contain the full name of a
company and phrase "limited liability". The abbreviated name of a company shall contain
full or abbreviated name of a company and word "limited liability" or abbreviation "LTD".
The company name shall not contain other terms and abbreviations reflecting its
form of business, including borrowed words of foreign languages if other is not provided
by the laws and other statutory acts of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 4. Location of a company and its address
1. The location of a company shall be determined by the place of its state registration.
Constituent documents of a company can establish that the location of a company is a place
of permanent location of its governance bodies or a main place of its activities.
2. A company shall have a postal address by which it can be in communication. A
company shall notify bodies performing a state registration of legal entities on change of its
postal address.
3. A company shall have a round seal containing its full company name in the official
language. The seal of a company can contain also a company name in any foreign language.
A company has the right to have stamps and forms with a company name, own
emblem and also registered in accordance with the established procedure trademark and
other means of identification.
Article 5. Legal capacity of a company
1.
A company is a commercial institution, which has civil rights and performs
duties connected with its activity necessary for implementation of any types of activities,
which are not forbidden by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2.
A company can be engaged in separate types of activities only on the basis of
license provided by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. If terms of issuing of
permission (license) for performance of certain type activities provide such activity as
exclusive, a company shall have the right to carry out only the types of activity provided by
the license within the period of validity of a license and accompanying type of activity.
Article 6. Branches and representatives of a company
1. A company can create branches and open representatives according to the decision
of General meeting of shareholders of a company, approved by not less than two thirds of
votes of total number of shareholders of the company.
Creation by a company of branches and opening of representatives in the territory of
the Republic of Tajikistan shall be carried out with observance of requirements of the
present Law and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan and according to the legislation of
the foreign state where branches or representatives are established for those outside of the
Republic of Tajikistan if other is not provided by the international agreements of the
Republic of Tajikistan.
2. A branch of a company is its isolated division located out of a site of a company
and carrying out all its functions (its part) including functions of representatives.
3. Representatives of a company are its isolated divisions, located out of company
site, representing interests of a company and carrying out its protection.4. A branch and representatives of a company are not legal entities and shall operate
on the basis of regulations approved by a company. Branches and representatives are
allocated with property of a company, which has created them.
Heads of branches and representatives shall be appointed by a company and act on
the basis of its power of attorney.
Branches and representatives shall carry out an activity on behalf of a company,
which have created them. A company shall bear responsibility for activity of branches and
representatives created by it.
Article 7. Affiliated and dependent companies
1. A company can have affiliated and dependent economic societies with rights of
legal entity established in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan in conformity with
present law and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan and outside of the Republic of
Tajikistan according to the legislation of foreign state in which territory an affiliated or
dependent economic society is established if other is not provided by the international
contracts of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. A company shall be deemed as affiliated if other (main) economic society owing to
prevailing share in its authorized capital or in conformity with contract concluded between
them or otherwise has an opportunity to define decisions approved by such company.
3. An affiliated company shall not be answerable for debts of a parent company.
A parent company, which has the right to give mandatory instructions to affiliated
company for it shall be responsible jointly with affiliated company for transactions effected
by latter to execute such instructions.
In case of an inconsistency (bankruptcy) of an affiliated company due to the fault of
main parent company the latter has a subsidiary responsibility if a property of affiliated
company is insufficient to pay its debts.
Shareholders of an affiliated company have the right to demand compensation from
parent company for losses suffered to an affiliated company due to his fault.
4. A company shall be deemed as dependent if other (prevailing) economic society
has more than twenty percent of authorized capital of the first company.
A company, which has more than twenty percent of voting shares of joint-stock
company or more than twenty percent of authorized capital of other limited liability
company, shall be obliged to publish immediately an information about it in press printed
media publishing information about state registration of legal entities.
Article 8. Shareholders of a company
1. Citizens and legal entities can be shareholders of a company.
It can be forbidden or limited by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan the
participation of some categories of citizens in companies.
2. The government authorities and local authorities shall have no right to act as
shareholders of a company if other is not established by the legislation of the Republic of
Tajikistan.
A company can be founded by one person who becomes its only shareholder. A
company can become subsequently a company with one shareholder.A company cannot have other company as its only shareholder consisting of one person.
2. The number of shareholders of a company shall not be more than thirty.
In the case if the number of shareholders of a company will exceed a limit set in the
present paragraph, a company within a year shall be transformed into open joint-stock
company or in production co-operative. If a company is not transformed within set term
and number of shareholders of a company does not decrease to a limit set in the present
paragraph it shall be subject to liquidation through courts on request of authorities carrying
out state registration of legal entities or other government authorities or local authorities
which are entitled to impose such requirement in accordance with the law.
Article 9. Rights of shareholders of a company
1. Shareholders of a company shall have the right:
- to participate in administration of affairs in order established by the present law and
constituent documents of a company;
-to receive information on activity of a company and to get acquainted with its
account books and other documentation in accordance with procedure established
by its constituent documents;
-to participate in distribution of income;
-to sell or otherwise assign its share or its part in the authorized capital of a company
to one or more shareholders of a company in accordance with procedure established
by the Law and by charter of a company;
-to secede from a company in any time irrespectively from consent of other its
shareholders;
-to obtain part of property left after settlement of debts of lenders or its cost while
liquidation of a company;
Shareholders of a company shall have also other rights envisaged in the Law;
2. In addition to rights envisaged in the Law the Charter of a company can stipulate
other rights (additional rights) of shareholder (shareholders) of a company. The given rights
can be stipulated by the charter of a company or be provided to shareholder (s) of a
company by the decision of General meeting of shareholders approved by all shareholders
of a company unanimously.
The additional titles granted to certain shareholder of a company in case of
assignment of his share (part of share) shall not be transferred to transferee (part of share).
Termination or limitation of additional rights provided to all shareholders shall be
made by the decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by not
less than two thirds of total votes of shareholders of a company provided that if a
shareholder of company who has such additional rights, votes for approval of such decision
or gives his written consent.
A shareholder of a company who has additional rights may refuse an execution of
his additional rights by forwarding a written notification to a company. The additional
rights of shareholder of a company shall be terminated from the moment of receiving of
written notification by a company.
Article 10. Responsibilities of shareholders of a company1. Shareholders of a company shall be obliged:
-to make contribution in the procedure, amount, composition and terms established
by the Law and constituent documents of a company;
-do not disclose confidential information on activity of a company.
Shareholders of a company shall have other responsibilities stipulated by the Law.
2.
In addition to responsibilities stipulated by the Law, charter of a company
may stipulate other responsibilities (additional duties) of shareholder (s) of a company not
contradicting with standards of the Law. The mentioned duties may be stipulated by the
charter of a company or imposed on all shareholders of a company by the decision of
General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by all shareholders of a company
unanimously. The additional responsibilities shall be imposed on certain shareholder of a
company by the decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by not
less than two thirds of votes of total votes of shareholders of a company provided that if
shareholder of a company who have been imposed such responsibilities votes for approval
of this decision or gives his written consent.
Additional responsibilities imposed on certain shareholder of a company in case of
assignment of his share (part of share) shall not be transferred to transferee of share (part of
share).
Additional responsibilities may be interrupted by the decision of the General
meeting of shareholders approved by all shareholders unanimously.
Article 11. Exclusion of shareholder from a company
Shareholders of a company, which aggregate shares makes not less than ten
percentage of authorized capital of a company shall have the right to require an exclusion of
a shareholder who allowed a gross neglect of his duties or making impossible or difficult an
activity of a company through his actions (inaction).
Article 12. Responsibilities of a company
A company shall bear responsibility on its liabilities by all its owned property.
A company shall not be responsible for liabilities of its shareholders.
In case of bankruptcy of a company due to fault of its shareholders or due to fault of
other persons, which have the right to give mandatory instructions to a company or
otherwise have an opportunity to define its actions, such shareholders or other persons can
be imposed by subsidiary responsibility on its liabilities.
CHAPTER 2. FOUNDATION OF A COMPANY
Article 13. Procedure of foundation of a company
1.
Founders of a company shall conclude foundation agreement and approve the
charter of a company. The foundation agreement and charter of a company shall be
constituent documents of a company.If a company is founded by one person, a charter approved by this person shall be
constituent document of a company. In case of increasing number of shareholders of a
company up to two or more persons, a constituent agreement shall be concluded between
them.
The features of foundation of a company with share of foreign investors shall be
determined by the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On investments” (Law No.656
dd.29.12.10).
Founders of a company shall elect (appoint) executive bodies of a company and also,
in case of transfer of non-monetary contributions to authorized capital of company, they
shall approve their monetary assessment.
The decision on approval of charter of a company and also decision of approval of
monetary assessment of contributions made by founders of a company shall be made by
founders unanimously.
2.
Founders of company shall bear joint and several responsibilities on liabilities
related to foundation of a company and arisen before its registration. A company shall be
responsible on liabilities of founders of a company connected to its foundation only in case
of subsequent approval of their actions by the General meeting of shareholders of a
company.
Article 14. Constituent documents of a company
1. It shall be stated in the constituent agreement the founders undertake to establish a
company and define procedure of joint activity on its foundation. A constituent agreement
also defines a structure of founders (shareholders) of company, amount of authorized
capital and amount of share of each founder (shareholder) of a company, amount and
composition of deposits, procedure and terms of their paying up to authorized capital of a
company upon its foundation, responsibilities of founders (shareholders) of a company for
violation of obligation on making contributions, conditions and procedure of distribution of
profit among shareholders of a company, bodies of a company and procedure of
withdrawal of shareholders from a company.
2. Charter of a company shall contain:
- full and abbreviated company's name;
- information on location of a company;
- information on structure and competence of bodies of a company, including issues
of exclusive competence of General meeting of shareholders of a company on procedure of
decision-making bodies of company including issues, decisions on which are taken
unanimously or by a qualified majority of votes;
- information on amount of authorized capital of a company;,
- information on amount and nominal value of share of each participant
of a company;
- rights and obligations of shareholders of a company;
- information on procedure and consequences of withdrawal of a shareholder from a
company;
- information on procedure of assignment of a share (part thereof) in the authorized
capital to other person;- information on procedure of storage of documents of company and procedure of
information disclosure by company to shareholders of a company and to others;
- information on branches and representative offices of a company.
The charter of a company may also contain other provisions not contradicting with
acting law and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
3.
A company shall be obliged at request of shareholders of a company, an
auditor or any interested person, to give them the opportunity to be familiarized with
constituent documents of a company including amendments.
4.
Changes in constituent documents of a company shall be made by decision of
General meeting of shareholders.
Changes made to constituent documents of a company, information on which are
contained in the Unified state register of legal entities and
individual entrepreneurs shall become effective for third parties after
changes made in the register. (Law No.656 dd. 29.12.10)
5. In the case of discrepancies between provisions of a Foundation agreement and
provisions of charter, the latter prevails for third parties and shareholders of a company.
Article 15. State registration of a company
1. A company shall be subject to state registration in accordance with the Law of the
Republic of Tajikistan «On state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs».
(Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
2. A company shall be established as a legal entity from the moment of its state
registration.
3. A company shall be founded without limitation of a period unless otherwise
established by its charter.
CHAPTER 3. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF A COMPANY
Article 16.Authorized capital of a company
1.
Authorized capital of a company shall consist of contributions of its
shareholders.
2.
The amount of authorized capital of a company shall not be less than five
hundred somoni (Law No.429 dd.6.10.08).
The amount of authorized capital and nominal cost of shares of shareholders shall be
denominated in national currency of the Republic of Tajikistan.
An authorized capital of a company shall define minimum amount of its property
guaranteeing interests of its lenders.
2. The amount of a share of shareholder of a company in the authorized capital shall
comply with nominal value of his share and authorized capital of a company.
Real cost of share of shareholder of a company shall comply with part of cost of its
net assets in proportion to his share.
3. Maximum amount of share of a shareholder may be limited by a charter of a
company. The charter of a company can prohibit the opportunity to change proportion of
shares of shareholders of a company.Such limits can not be established in regard to some shareholders of a company. The
given provisions can be envisaged by charter of a company at its foundation and also be
included to charter of a company, amended and removed from its charter by decision of
General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by all its shareholders
unanimously.
Article 17. Contributions to authorized capital of a company
1.
Contributions to be made to authorized capital of a company may be money
funds, securities, other property or titles or other rights having monetary valuation
2. A monetary valuation of in-kind contributions to authorized capital of a company
made by shareholders and accepted by a company from third parties shall be confirmed by
decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by all shareholders
unanimously.
If a nominal value of (increase of nominal value) of share of shareholder in the
authorized capital of company is paid by in-kind contribution, such contribution shall be
valuated by independent expert. A nominal value (increase of nominal value) of share of
shareholder of a company to be paid in such manner can not exceed an amount of monetary
valuation of given contribution defined by independent expert.
At making non-monetary contributions to authorized capital of company,
shareholders of company and independent expert shall bear a joint subsidiary liability for
its obligations in the amount of overestimate of value of non-monetary contributions within
three years from the moment of state registration of company or from corresponding
amendments made to the charter of company, in case of insufficiency of property of
company.
The charter of a company may establish types of property which can not be a
contribution to the charter capital of company.
3.
In case of termination of right to use property till expiration of period for
which the property was handed over to company as a contribution to the capital, a
shareholder of company, placing the property, shall provide to company by its request a
monetary reimbursement equal to fee due for use of such property on such conditions for
remained term of use. Reimbursement in cash shall be provided as a lump sum for the
period from the moment of presentation by a company of requirements on its provision, if a
decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company has not established a different
procedure for providing reimbursement. Such decision shall be made by General meeting
of shareholders of a company without taking into account the votes of shareholder of a
company given a title to use a property as a contribution to the authorized capital of
company, which was terminated prematurely.
4.
A property handed over to a company for use as contribution to authorized
capital by excluded or succeeded shareholder of a company shall be remained at its
disposal for the term on which it was handed over if otherwise is not envisaged by
constituent agreement.
Article 18. Procedure on making contribution to authorized capital during its
foundation1.
Each founder of a company should fully make contribution to the
authorized capital of company within the term defined by constituent
agreement, which cannot exceed one year from the moment of state
registration of a company. The value of contribution of each founder of a company should
not be less than par value of its shares.
It shall not be allowed to release a founder of a company from obligation to make
contribution to authorized capital of a company including by way of his claims setoff to
company.
2.
The authorized capital of company must be fully paid by its shareholders
within one year from the date of its state registration. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
Article 19. Increase of authorized capital of a company
1.
An increase of authorized capital of a company shall be permitted only after
its full payment.
2. An increase of authorized capital of a company may be carried out:
a) at the expense of property of a company;
b) at the expense of additional contributions of shareholders;
c) at the expense of contributions made by third parties received by a company.
Article 20. Increase of authorized capital for the account of its property
1. An increase of authorized capital of a company for the account of its property shall
be made by decision of General meeting of shareholders approved by not less than two
thirds of votes of total number of votes of shareholders if greater number of votes for
decision making is not envisaged in the charter of a company.
2. The amount of increase of authorized capital of a company
shall not exceed a difference between the company's net assets value and sum of authorized
capital and reserve fund of company.
3.
At increasing authorized capital of a company in accordance with this article,
a nominal value of shares of all shareholders increases in proportion to the nominal value of
shares of all shareholders of a company without changing the amount of their shares.
Article 21. Increase of authorized capital of a company for account of additional
contributions of its shareholders and contributions of third persons admitted to a
company
1. The General meeting of shareholders of a company may make a decision on increase
of authorized capital of a company for the account of additional contributions made by
shareholders of a company approved by majority of votes not less than two thirds of total
amount of votes if greater number of votes is not stipulated in the charter of a company. Atincrease of authorized capital of a company at the expense of additional contributions made
by all shareholders, it shall be defined a total value of additional contributions and also it
shall be established a single ratio for all shareholders of a company between cost of
additional contribution of a shareholder and amount of increase of nominal value of his
share. The ratio shall be set on assumption that a nominal value of share of shareholder of a
company may be increased to amount equal to or less than a value of his additional
contribution.
Each shareholder has the right to make additional contribution not exceeding a part
of total value of additional contributions being proportionally to amount of share of this
shareholder in authorized capital of a company. Additional contributions may be made by
shareholders of a company within two months from the date of approval of decision by
General meeting of shareholders of a company if different term is not provided in the
charter of a company or by decision of General meeting of shareholders.
The General meeting of shareholders of a company should make a decision on
approval of results of making additional contributions of shareholders of a company not
later than one month from the maturity date expiration of additional contributions made.
The General meeting of shareholders of a company should make also a decision on
amending constituent documents of a company in connection with increase of amount of
authorized capital of a company and increase in nominal values of shares of shareholders of
a company, which have made additional contributions and also amendment connected to
change of amount of shareholders of a company. Thus a face-value of a share of each
shareholder of a company, which has made an additional contribution, it increases
according to indicated parity in the first paragraph of this clause.
Founders or authorized bodies of a company after approval of decision by the
General meeting of shareholders of a company on adoption of results of additional
contributions made by shareholders of a company to authorized capital according to
established procedure shall provide an application on increase of authorized capital of a
company to the body carrying out a state registration to include data to uniform state
register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.
(Law No.656 dd.29.12.10)
In case of non-observance of terms established in third paragraph of the present part,
an increase of authorized capital of a company shall be deemed as not taken place. (Law
No.656 dd.29.12.10)
2. The General meeting of shareholders of a company can make a decision on
increase of authorized capital on the basis of application of shareholder of a company
(applications of shareholders of a company) on making additional contribution and (or), if it
is not forbidden by charter of a company, by application of third party (application of third
persons) on his admission to a company and making contribution. A decision-making
procedure shall be defined by charter of a company.
In the application of a shareholder of company and application of third party it shall
be indicated an amount and contribution structure, procedure and term of its making and
also an amount of a share, which a shareholder of a company or a third party would intendto make to authorized capital of company. Also other terms for making contribution and
membership to a company may be indicated in the application.
Simultaneously with a decision on increase of authorized capital of a company on the
basis of application of shareholder of a company (application of shareholders of a company)
on making additional contribution by him there shall be approved amendments made to
constituent documents of company in connection to the amount of authorized capital of a
company and increase of face-value of a share of shareholder of a company (shareholders of
a company), provided application on making additional contribution and if necessary also
amendments related to amount of shares of shareholders of a company. Thus a nominal
value of share of each shareholder of a company, which has provided an application for
making additional contribution, increases for the amount that is equal or less than cost of
his additional contribution.
Concurrently with a decision on increase of authorized capital of a company on the
basis of application of third party (application of third parties) on (their) his admission to a
company and making contribution it shall be approved a decision on amending constituent
documents of a company in connection with admission of third persons (third parties) to a
company, face-value and definition of amount of his shares (their share), increase of amount
of authorized capital of a company and change of amount of shares of shareholders of a
company. The face-value of a share got by every third person accepted to a company shall
be equal or less than costs of its contribution.
The founders or authorized bodies of a company after approval of decision by
General meeting of shareholders of a company on increase of authorized capital in the
established procedure shall submit application to a body of state registration for inserting
data to the uniform state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. (Law
No.656 dd. 29.12.10).
3. If it is not made an increase of authorized capital of a company, a company obliged
in reasonable term to return to shareholders of a company and third parties, which have
made contribution, their contributions. In case of a non-return of contributions within
specified term a company shall pay interest in accordance with procedure and terms
stipulated in the article 426 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan.
A company shall be obliged to return their contributions to shareholders of a
company and third parties in reasonable term. In case of a non-return of contributions for
specified term it shall compensate lost benefit caused due to impossibility of using given
property as contribution.
Article 22. Reduction of authorized capital of a company
1. A company has the right and it shall be obliged to reduce its authorized capital in
cases provided by the present Law.
Reduction of authorized capital of a company can be carried out by reduction of face
value of shares of all shareholders of a company in the authorized capital of a company and
(or) repayment of shares belonging to a company.
A company shall have no right to reduce an authorized capital beyond minimum
amount of authorized capital established by the present Law. (Law No.656, dd.29.12.10).Reduction of authorized capital of a company through reduction of nominal costs of
shares of all shareholders of a company should be carried out with preservation of amount
of shares of all shareholders of a company.
2. In case of incomplete payment of authorized capital of a company within one year
from the date of its state registration, a company shall be obliged to declare a reduction of
its authorized capital up to its actually paid amount and in the established procedure give
application about this to the body which carries out a state registration for amending data
to the uniform state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs or to make a
decision on liquidation of a company. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
3. If upon termination of second and each next fiscal year the net assets of a company
will appear less than its authorized capital, a company shall be obliged to declare a
reduction of authorized capital not exceeding a cost of its net assets and when due
hereunder shall give application which is carrying out a state registration for inserting data
to uniform state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs or make a
decision on liquidation of a company. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10)
If upon termination of second and each next fiscal year, a cost of net assets of a
company will appear less than minimum amount of authorized capital established by the
present Law, a company shall be subject to liquidation. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10)
The cost of net assets of a company shall be defined in a procedure established by the
present Law and statutory acts published according to it.
4. A company shall be obliged to notify all creditors of a company known to it about
reduction of authorized capital of a company in written form and about its new amount and
also to publish in press organ in which data on state registration of legal entities are
published, a notification on approved decision during thirty days from the date of decision
making on reduction of authorized capital. Thus creditors of a company have the right
within thirty days from the date of a forwarding notice or within thirty days from the date
of notice publication on approved decision in writing form to require an advanced
termination or execution of corresponding obligations of a company and compensation of
losses by it.
Point of second part 4 is excluded; (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
5. If in the cases provided by the present Article, a company in reasonable term will
not make a decision on reduction of authorized capital or its liquidation, creditors have the
right to demand from a company to terminate prescheduled obligations of a company and
compensation of losses by it.
6. Founders or authorized bodies of a company when due hereunder shall give an
application for reduction of authorized capital of a company to a body carrying out state
registration for inserting data to the Uniform state register of legal entities and individual
entrepreneurs after approval by General meeting of shareholders of a company of the
decision on such reduction or decision on company liquidation. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10)
Article 23. Assignment of share (a part of share) of shareholder of a company in the
authorized capital of company to other shareholders of a company and to third parties1. The shareholder of a company has the right to sell or concede otherwise a share in
the authorized capital of a company or its part to one or several given company or to third
parties in procedure established by the charter of a company.
2.The share of a shareholder of a company can be alienated before its full payment
only in part, which is already paid.
3. Shareholder of a company shall use a right of priority purchase of share (part of a
share) of a company by price offered to third party proportionally to amount of their shares
if charter of a company or agreement of shareholders of a company does not stipulate other
procedure of granted right.
The charter of a company can provide a priority right on share acquisition (share
part), sold by its shareholder if other shareholders of a company did not use a priority right
for purchase of a share (share’s part).
The shareholder of a company intended to sell his share (share’s part) to third person
shall be obliged to inform in written form other shareholders of a company and a company
with instructions of price and other terms of its sale. In case if shareholders of a company or
a company do not use the right of priority for purchase of all share (all part of share),
offered for sale, within one month from the date of receiving such notice, a share (share’s
part) can be sold to third party for price on terms informed to a company and its
shareholders, if other term is not provided by charter of a company or agreement of
shareholders of a company.
At sale of a share (share’s part) with infringement of the right of priority purchase,
any shareholder of a company or a company if charter of a company provides a right of
priority of a company for acquisition of share (part of share), has the right within three
months since the moment when shareholders or a company learned about such
infringement or should learn about it, they shall be entitled to demand in court procedure
to transfer rights and obligations of the buyer to them. A concession of given right of
priority shall not be supposed.
4. A charter of a company shall provide a necessity to receive consent of a company
or other shareholders of a company to concession of share (part of share) of shareholder of a
company to third parties other than sale.
5. A concession of share (part of share) in the authorized capital of a company should
be made in simple written form if requirement on its fulfillment in notary form is not
provided by charter of a company. The non-observance of share concession (part of share)
in authorized capital of a company, established by this paragraph or by charter of a
company, shall be subject to its invalidity.
A company shall be notified in writing about held concession of a share (share’s part)
in authorized capital of a company with representation of proof of such concession. The
purchaser of a share (share’s part) in the authorized capital of a company shall execute
rights and performs duties of shareholder of a company from the moment of the notice on
mentioned concession.
A purchaser of share (part of share) in authorized capital of a company shall receive
all rights and duties of shareholder of company which have arisen before concession of
specified share (part of share) except for the rights and duties provided accordingly in the
subparagraph 2 of the Article 9 and subparagraph 2 of the Article 10 of the present Law. Ashareholder of a company who have conceded his share (share part) in the authorized
capital of a company, shall be responsible to make contribution of property arisen before a
concession of mentioned share (a part of share), jointly with its purchaser.
6. Shares in the authorized capital of a company shall be transferred to assignees of
legal entities being shareholders of a company.
In case of liquidation of legal entity, a share belonging to him remained after
settlements with its creditors, shall be distributed among shareholders of liquidated legal
entity if other is not provided by laws, other statutory acts or constituent documents of
liquidated legal entity.
The charter of a company can provide that transition and distribution of shares
established by paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Article shall be allowed only with consent of other
shareholders of a company.
7.
If charter of a company provides a necessity to receive consent of shareholders
of a company to concession of a share (part of share) in the authorized capital of a company
to shareholders of a company or to third parties, its transition to successors or to assignees
or share distribution between shareholders of liquidated legal entity, such consent is
considered received if it is received during thirty days from the moment of applying to
shareholders of a company or during other term of receiving written approval of all
shareholders of a company provided in charter or if it is not received written refusal of
consent from any shareholder of a company.
If charter of a company provides a necessity to receive consent of a company to a
share concession (share part) in the authorized capital of company, shareholders of a
company or third parties, such consent shall be considered received if within thirty days
from the moment of applying to shareholders of a company or during other term set by the
charter, a written consent of a company is received or if it is not received a written refusal of
a company.
8.
At sale of share (part of share) in the authorized capital of a company on
public auctions in the cases provided by the present law or other laws, a purchaser of
mentioned share (part of share) shall be considered as shareholder of a company
irrespective of consent of a company or its shareholders.
Article 24. Succession of share in the authorized capital
A share of shareholder of a company shall be transferred to his successors. Transfer
of share of successors and its distribution between several successors shall be made in
conformity with the Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 25. Pledge of shares in the authorized capital of a company
A shareholder of a company has the right to put in pawn his share (part of share) in
authorized capital of a company to other shareholder of a company or if it is not forbidden
by charter of company to the third party with consent of a company and according to the
decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by the majority of
votes of all shareholders of a company if a necessity of greater number of votes for decision
making is not provided by charter of a company. A vote of shareholder of a company whointended to put in pawn his share (a part of share) shall not be considered at counting
results of voting.
Article 26. Acquisition of share by a company (parts of share) in the authorized
capital
1. A company shall no right to get a share (parts of share) in the authorized capital,
except for the cases provided by the present Law.
2. If it is forbidden by charter of a company to assign (parts of share) a share of
shareholder of a company to third parties and other shareholders of a company refuse an
acquisition and also refuse to concession (share’s part) of share to shareholder of a company
or third party, if a requirement to receive such consent is provided by charter of a company,
the company shall be obliged by demand of shareholder to obtain a share of the shareholder
of a company (share’s part). Thus, a company shall be obliged to pay to shareholder of a
company a valid cost of this share (part of share), which is defined on the basis of given
data of accounting reports of a company for last accounting period for previous day of
applying of shareholder of a company with such request or with a consent of shareholder of
a company to give him out it in nature property of the same cost.
3. A share of shareholder of a company who has not made contribution in full
amount to authorized capital at establishment of a company in time and also a share of
shareholder of a company who has not given in time monetary or other indemnification
provided in the paragraph 3 of the Article 17 of the present Law shall be transferred to a
company. Thus a company shall be obliged to pay to shareholder of a company a valid cost
of part of his share, proportional to a part contributed by him to authorized capital or with
consent of shareholder of a company to give him out in nature a property for the same cost.
The valid cost of part of a share shall be defined on the basis of data of accounting reports of
a company for last accounting period before the expiration date of making contribution or
granting indemnification.
A charter of a company may provide that a part of share shall be transferred to a
company proportionally to non-paid part of contribution or to amount (cost) of
indemnification.
4. A share of shareholder of a company excluded from a company shall be
transferred to a company. Thus a company shall be obliged to pay to an excluded
shareholder of a company the valid cost of its share, which is defined according to the
accounting report for last accounting period before the validity date of decision of court or
with consent of excluded shareholder of a company to given him out it in nature of
property for the same cost.
5. If shareholder of a company refuses to transfer or to distribute shares and in cases
provided by paragraph 6 of the Article 23 of the present Law, if such consent is required
according to the charter of a company, a share shall be transferred to a company. Thus a
company shall be obliged to pay to assignees of reorganized legal entity (shareholder of a
company) or to shareholders of liquidated legal entity (shareholder of a company) a valid
cost of a share set on the basis of data of accounting report of a company for the last
accounting period before reorganization or liquidation or from their consent to give them
out property in nature of the same cost.6. In case of payment of a valid cost of share (part of share) of shareholder by a
company according to the Article 28 of the present Law, by claim of his creditors, a part of
share, which valid cost have not been paid by other shareholders of a company, shall be
transferred to a company and remained part of share shall be distributed between
shareholders of a company proportionally to payment made by them.
7. A share (part of share) shall be transferred to a company from the moment of
presentation by shareholder of a claim on its acquisition by a company or expiration date of
contribution or indemnification granting or putting into force the court decisions on
exclusion of shareholder from a company or reception from any shareholder of a company
of refusal on consent to assignment of share to assignees of legal entities who were
shareholders of a company or on its distribution between shareholders of liquidated legal
entity (shareholder of a company) or payment by a company of valid cost of a share (part of
share) of shareholder by claim of his creditors.
8. A company shall be obliged to pay a valid cost of a share (part of share) or to give
out a property in nature of the same cost within one year since the moment of transfer of
share to a company (part of share) if a shorter term is not provided in the charter. The valid
cost of a share (share part) is paid for the account of difference between cost of net assets of
a company and amount of its authorized capital. If such difference is not enough, a
company shall be obliged to reduce an authorized capital up to shortfall amount.
Article 27. Shares belonging to a company
Shares belonging to a company shall not be considered at counting of voting results
on General meeting of shareholders of a company and also at distribution of profit and
property of a company in case of its liquidation.
Share belonging to a company within one year from the date of its transfer to a
company should be distributed by decision of General meeting of shareholders of a
company between all participants of a company proportionally to their shares in the
authorized capital of company or sold to all or some shareholders of a company and if it is
not forbidden by charter of company to third parties and completely paid. An unallocated
or unsold part of share should be repaid with corresponding reduction of authorized capital
of a company. A sale of a share to shareholders of a company which results in change of
amount of shareholders, sale of share to third parties and also amendments made in
constituent documents of a company connected with share sale carried out by decision of
General meeting of shareholders of company approved by all shareholders unanimously.
The paragraph 3 has been excluded. (Law NO.656 dd.29.12.10).
Article 28. Appeal on collection of share (part of share) of shareholder of a
company in the authorized capital of a company
1. An appeal on claim of creditors on collection of share (part of share) in the
authorized capital of a company on debts of shareholder of a company shall be
allowed only on the basis of court decision while insufficiency of cover of
debts
of other property of shareholder of a company.
2. In case of appeal on collection of share (part of share) in the authorized
capital of a company on debts of shareholder, a company shall have the right to payto creditors a valid cost of share (part of share) of shareholder of a company. The valid cost
of a share (part of share) of a company in authorized capital of a society shall be defined on
the basis of data of accounting balance sheet of a company for last accounting period
preceding to the date of submission of the claim to a company on charge to be imposed
on a share (a share part) of shareholder of a company on its debts.
3. If within three months from the moment of a claim presentation by Creditors, a
company or its shareholders will not pay a valid cost of entire share (all part of a share) of
shareholder of a company on which a claim is applied, a charge on share (share’s part) of
shareholder of a company shall be paid out from its sale on public auctions.
Article 29. A secession of shareholder of a company from a company
1. A shareholder of a company has the right to leave a company at any time irrespective
of consent of other shareholders or a company.
2. In case of a secession of shareholder from a company his share shall be passed to a
company from the moment of filing of application on secession from a company. At the
same time, a company shall be obliged to pay to shareholder of a company who have
presented an application for secession from a company, a valid cost of its share set on the
basis of data of accounting report of a company for one year during which an application
for secession from a company has been submitted or with the consent of shareholder of a
company to give out to him a property in nature of the same cost, and in case of incomplete
payment of its contribution to authorized capital of a company, a valid cost of a part of his
share, proportionally to paid part of contribution.
3. A company shall be obliged to pay to shareholder of a company who has presented an
application on secession from a company, a valid cost of its share or to give out a property
in nature of the same cost within six months from the moment of the termination of
reporting year during which an application of secession from a company has been
submitted if fewer term is not provided by the charter of a company. The valid cost of a
share of shareholder of a company shall be paid for the account of difference between cost
of net assets of a company and amount of authorized capital of a company. In case if such
difference is not sufficient for payment of valid cost of share to shareholder of a company
who has submitted an application for secession from a company, a company shall be
obliged to reduce its authorized capital for lack amount.
4. A secession of shareholder of a company from a company does not release him from a
duty before a company on making contribution to property of a company, arisen before
giving application for secession from a company.
CHAPTER 4. PROPERTY OF A COMPANY
Article 30. Formation of property of a company
1. The property of a company shall be formed out at the expense of contributions of
its founders (shareholders), incomes received by a company and also other sources not
forbidden by the legislation.
2. A company has the right in order and amounts provided by the legislation or
constituent documents of a company to form a reserve capital and other funds.3. The property of a company shall be considered on its balance.
Article 31. Contributions to property of a company
1. Shareholders of a company shall be obliged, on decision of General meeting of
shareholders of a company to make contributions to property if it is provided by the charter
of a company. The decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company on making
contributions to property of a company can be made by not less than two thirds of votes of
total number of shareholders of a company, if necessity of greater number for approval of
such decision is not provided by a company’s charter.
2.
Shareholders of a company shall be obliged to make contributions to property
of a company proportionally to their shares in authorized capital if other procedure for
definition of reserves of contributions to property of a company is not provided by charter
of a company.
The charter of a company shall set a maximum cost of contributions to be made to
property of a company by all or certain shareholders of a company, also other restrictions
connected with contributions to property of a company can be imposed. The restrictions
connected with making contributions to property of a company established for certain
shareholder of a company, in case of alienation of his share (share part) concerning
purchaser of a share (part of share) shall not be imposed.
3. Contributions to be made to property of a company shall be in form of money if
other is not provided by the charter of a company or decision of General meeting of
shareholders of a company.
4. Contributions to property of a company do not change amounts and nominal cost
of shares of shareholders of a company to authorized capital of a company.
Article 32. Distribution of profit of a company among shareholders of a company
1. A company shall have the right to distribute a net profit among its shareholders.
The decision on definition of a part of profit of a company distributed among shareholders
of a company shall be made by General meeting of shareholders of a company.
2. A part of profit of a company, intended for distribution among its shareholders
shall be distributed proportionally to their shares in the authorized capital of a company.
Other procedure on distribution of profit among shareholders of a company can be
set in charter of a company at its approval or by amending a charter of a company on
decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by all shareholders of
a company unanimously.
Article 33. Limits of profit distribution of a company among shareholders of a
company
Limits of payment of profit of a company to shareholders of a company
1. A company shall have no right to make a decision on distribution of profit among
shareholders of company:
- Before full payment of entire authorized capital of a company;
- Before payment of valid cost of a share (part of share) of shareholder of a company
in the cases provided by the present Law;- If at the moment of making such decision a company has signs
of insolvency (bankruptcy) according to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «On
bankruptcy of enterprises» or if a company has mentioned signs in the result of approval of
such decision;
- If at the moment of making such decision a cost of net assets of a company is less
than its authorized capital and reserve fund or their amount become less in the result of
such decision;
- In other cases provided by laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. A company shall have no right to pay profit to shareholders of a company, a
decision on distribution of which among shareholders of a company is approved:
- If at the moment of payment a company has bankruptcy signs in
conformity with the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan «On bankruptcy of enterprises» or if a
company has indicated signs in the result of payment;
- If at the moment of payment, cost of net assets of a company is less than its
authorized capital and reserve fund or it becomes less than their amount as a result of
payments;
- In other cases provided by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Upon termination of circumstances indicated in this paragraph, a company shall be
obliged to pay profit to shareholders of a company, a decision on distribution of which
among shareholders of a company is made.
Article 34. Placement of bonds
1. A company shall have the right to place bonds and other emission securities in
accordance with a procedure established by the legislation on securities.
2. A company shall have the right to place bonds for the amount, which is not
exceeding an amount of its authorized capital or amount of security given to a company for
these purposes by third parties after full payment of authorized capital.
3. In case of lack of security provided to a company by third parties for purpose of
guaranteeing of obligations to owners of bonds, a placement by a company of bonds shall
be permitted not earlier than the third year of existence of a company subject to respective
approval by this time of two annual balances of a company.
CHAPTER 5. MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY
Article 35. Bodies of a company
1. Bodies of a company are:
a) General meeting of a company, which is its supreme body;
b) An executive office of a company consisting of individual
and joint bodies.
2. The charter of a company can establish a board of directors (supervisory board)
and auditor committee (auditor).
3. The competence of bodies of a company and also a procedure of decision-making
or representation on behalf of a company shall be defined by the present Law and charter of
a company.Article 36. General meeting of shareholders of a company
1. The supreme body of a company shall be the General meeting of shareholders of a
company.
All shareholders of a company shall have the right to be present in the General
meeting, to take part in discussion of issues of agenda and to vote at decision-making.
Regulations of constituent documents of a company or decisions of bodies of a
company limiting specified rights of participants of a company shall be void.
Each shareholder of a company has in the General meeting of shareholders of a
company, vote’s amount proportional to its share in the authorized capital of a company,
for exception of cases provided by the present Law.
The charter of a company at its establishment or by amending a charter of a company
on decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company approved by all
shareholders of a company, other procedure of votes count of shareholders of a company
can be established.
2. The change and exception of regulations of charter of a company, establishing such
procedure shall be made out by decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a
company approved by all shareholders of a company unanimously.
Article 37. Competence of the General meeting of shareholders of a company
1. The competence of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
defined by the charter of a company in accordance with the present Law.
2. Exclusive authorities of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall
consist of:
1) Identification of main directions of activity of a company and also decision-making
on participation in associations and other integrations of commercial institutions;
2) Change of charter of a company including amending amount of authorized capital
of a company;
3) Changes in constituent agreement;
4) Formation of executive powers of a company and their early termination of the
powers and also decision-making on delegation of powers of sole executive body of a
company of commercial institution or individual entrepreneur (further - managing
director), appointment of managing director and terms and conditions of agreement with
him;
5) Selection and early termination of powers of Audit Committee (Auditor) of a company;
6) Approval of annual reports and annual balance sheets;
7) Decision-making on distribution of net profit of a company among shareholders of
a company;
8) Approval (adoption) of documents regulating internal activity of a company
(internal regulations of a company);
9) Decision-making on placement of bonds and other equity securities;
10) Appointment of audit inspection, approval of auditor and definition of
remuneration for his services;
11) Decision-making on reorganization or liquidation of a company;
12) Appointment of Liquidation Commission and approval of liquidating balances;13) Settlement of other issues provided by the present Law.
The issues being within exclusive competence of the General meeting of shareholders
of a company can not be transferred by them for decision-making of Board of Directors of a
company (supervisory board) except for the cases provided by the Law and also for
decision-making of executive bodies of a company.
Article 38. Next General meeting of shareholders of a company
1. The next General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be convoked by the
executive body of a company in terms defined by the charter of a company but no less
frequently than once a year.
2. The charter of a company shall define a term of the next General meeting of
shareholders of a company on which the annual results of activity of a company are
approved. The General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be held not later than in
three months after termination of fiscal year.
Article 39. Extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a company
1. The extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be held in
cases defined by the charter of a company and also in any other cases if conducting of such
General meeting is required for benefits of a company and its shareholders.
2. The extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
convoked by the initiative of an executive office of a company on request of Board of
Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, Audit Committee (auditor) of a company,
auditor and also shareholders of a company possessing in aggregate not less than one tenth
votes of total votes of shareholders of a company.
The Executive body of a company shall be obliged within five days from the date of
receiving request on conducting extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a
company, to consider the given request and to make a decision on conducting of
extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a company or refusal in its arrangement.
The decision on refusal in conducting of extraordinary General meeting of shareholders of a
company can be made by the Executive body of a company only in case:
- If the procedure of presentation of request on conducting extraordinary General
meeting of shareholders of a company established by the present Law is not observed;
- If any of the issues provided for inclusion to the agenda of extraordinary General
meeting of shareholders of a company does not concern to it competence or does not
conform to requirements of laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
An Executive body shall have no right to make change to formulations of issues
suggested for inclusion to the agenda of the extraordinary General meeting of shareholders
of a company and also to change the offered form of conducting extraordinary General
meeting of shareholders of a company.
Along with issues suggested for inclusion to the agenda of extraordinary General meeting
of shareholders of a company, the Executive body of a company on its own initiative shall
have the right to include in additional issues.3. In case of decision-making on conducting of extraordinary General meeting of
shareholders of a company shall be held not later than forty five days from the date of
receiving request on its arrangement.
2. If during the term set in the Law it is not approved a decision on conducting of
extraordinary General meeting of shareholders or it is made a decision on refusal in its
conducting, the extraordinary General meeting can be called by bodies or persons requiring
its conducting.
3. In this case the Executive body shall be obliged to present to above mentioned bodies
or persons the list of shareholders of a company with their addresses.
The expenses on preparation, convocation and conducting of such General meeting can
be compensated on decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company at the
expense of funds of a company.
Article 40. Procedure of convocation of the General meeting of shareholders of a
company
1. Body or persons convoking General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
obliged not later than then thirty days before its conducting to notify all shareholders of a
company by certified mail on the address specified in the list of shareholders of a company
or by different way provided by the charter of a company.
2. A notification shall contain time and location of the General meeting of
shareholders of a company and also offered agenda. Any shareholder of a company has the
right to make suggestions on inclusion of additional issues in the agenda of General
meeting of shareholders of a company not later than fifteen days before its conducting.
Additional issues shall be included to the agenda of the General meeting of shareholders of
a company. The body or persons convoking the General meeting of shareholders of a
company has no right to change formulation of additional issues suggested for inclusion to
the agenda of the General meeting of shareholders of a company.
In case if the initial agenda of the General meeting of shareholders of a company
changes, a body or persons convoking the General meeting of shareholders of a company
shall be obliged not later than 10 days before its conducting to notify all shareholders of a
company on changes to be made to the agenda by the way specified in paragraph 1 of the
article.
3. The information and materials, which are subject to representation to shareholders
of a company at preparation of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
an annual report of a company, conclusions of Audit committee (auditor) of a company and
auditor on results of inspection of annual reports and annual balance sheets of a company,
data on candidate (candidates) to be appointed to Executive bodies of a company, Board of
directors (Council) of a company and Audit committee (auditors) of a company, drafts of
changes and additions to be made in constituent documents of a company or drafts of
constituent documents of a company in new wording, drafts of internal documents of a
company and also other information (materials) provided by the charter of a company.
If other procedure of acquaintance of shareholders of a company with information
and materials is not provided by the charter of a company, body or persons convoking the
General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be obliged to direct them informationand materials together with the notification on conducting General meeting of shareholders
of a company and if an agenda changes, corresponding materials together with notification
on such changes. Specified information and materials within thirty days before conducting
General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be delivered to all shareholders of a
company for acquaintance in premises of Executive body of a company. The company shall
be obliged on request of a shareholder of a company to give him a copy of mentioned
documents. The charge paid by a company for providing copies of data cannot exceed
expenses paid for their manufacturing.
4. In case of infringement of the procedure of convocation of the General meeting of
shareholders of a company established by the Article, such General meeting shall be
recognized as competent if all shareholders of a company attend it.
Article 41. Procedure of conducting General meeting of shareholders of a company
1. The General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be held according to
procedure established by the Law, charter of a company and its internal documents. In part,
not settled by the Law, charter of a company and internal documents of a company, a
procedure of conducting of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
established by the decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company.
2. Before opening of the General meeting of shareholders of a company it is made
registration of attending shareholders of a company. Shareholders of a company shall have
the right to take part in the General meeting personally or through their representatives.
Representatives of shareholders of a company shall show documents confirming their
appropriate authorities. Non-registered shareholder of a company (representative of a
shareholder of a company) shall have no right to take part in voting.
3. The General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be opened by a person
who is carrying out functions of chief executive officer of a company or person heading
joint executive body of a company. The General meeting of shareholders of a company
called by Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, Audit Committee (auditor)
of a company, Auditor or shareholders of a company, Chairman of Board of Directors, shall
be opened by chairman of Board of Directors (Supervisory Board), chairman of Audit
Committee (auditor) of a company, Auditor or one of shareholders of a company, who have
called the General meeting.
4. The General meeting of shareholders of a company shall have the right to make a
decision only on issues of the agenda informed to shareholders of a company according to
paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of the article 40 of the Law except for cases if all shareholders
of a company attend the General meeting.
5. The decisions on issues mentioned in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2 of the article
37 of the Law and also decisions on other issues defined by the charter of a company shall
be made by not less than two thirds of votes of total votes of all shareholders of a company
if a greater number of votes is required for approval of such decision is not provided by the
present Law or charter of a company.
The decisions on issues indicated in subparagraphs 3 and 11 of paragraph 2 of the
article 37 of the Law shall be approved by all shareholders of a company unanimously.Other decisions shall be approved by the majority of votes of total number of votes
of shareholders of a company, if a greater number of votes for approval of such decision are
not required by the Law or charter of a company.
6. The decisions of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be
approved by open voting if other procedure of decision-making is not envisaged by the
charter of a company.
Article 42. Decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company made by
correspondence voting (letter ballot)
1. The decision of General meeting of shareholders of a company can be approved
without conducting of meeting (joint attendance of shareholders of a company for
discussion of issues of the agenda and decision-making on issues put on voting) by
arrangement of correspondence voting (letter ballot). Such voting can be held by the
exchange of documents through communication means such as post, cable, teletype,
telephone, e-mail or other facilities ensuring authenticity of sent and received messages and
their documentary acknowledgement.
The decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company on issues specified
in subparagraph 6 of paragraph 2 of the Article 37 of the Law can not be approved through
correspondence voting (letter ballot).
2. It shall not be applied to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of the Article 41 of the Law and also
provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the Article 40 of the Law at decision-making of the
General meeting of shareholders of a company by correspondence voting (letter ballot) in
part of terms established by them.
3. The procedure of correspondence voting shall be defined by internal
document of a company, which should ensure a necessity of informing all shareholders of a
company of suggested agenda, access of all shareholders of a
company before starting
of voting to required information and materials,
availability of opportunity on
inclusion of additional issues to the agenda, necessity of notifying of all shareholders of a
company of changed agenda before start of voting and also before deadline of voting
procedure.
Article 43. Decision-making on issues of competence of the General meeting of
shareholders of a company, by a sole shareholder of a company
In a company consisting of one shareholder, decisions on issues within the
competence of the General meeting of shareholders of a company shall be made by a sole
shareholder of a company individually and made out in writing. At the same time
provisions of the Articles 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 47 of the Law shall not be applied for
exception of provisions on terms of carrying out annual General Meetings of shareholders
of a company.
Article 44. Executive body of a company
1. The management of current activity of a company shall be carried out by
individual executive body of a company or joint executive body of a company. Executivebodies of a company are accountable to the General meeting of shareholders of a company
and to the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company.
2. Transfer of a vote of a member of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a
company to member of a joint collegial executive body of a company, other person,
including other members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, other
members of joint executive body of a company shall not be allowed.
Article 45. One–man executive body of a company
1. One man executive body of a company (Director General or Director) shall be
selected by the General meeting of shareholders of a company for the term defined by the
charter of a company. A one-man executive body of a company also can be selected among
from its shareholders. The contract between a company and person who is carrying out
functions of chief executive office shall be signed on behalf of a company by a person
presiding over the General meeting of shareholders of a company, on which a person who
is carrying out functions of an individual executive office is selected or by a shareholder of a
company, authorized by decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company.
2. Only a physical person can act as a one-man executive body of a company except
for a case provided by the Article 46 of the Law.
3. One-man executive body of a company:
1) shall act without the power of attorney on behalf of a company and also represents
its interests and makes transactions;
2) issues a power of attorney on titles of representation on behalf of a company
including power of attorney with power of substitution;
3) issues orders on appointment of staff to positions of a company, on their
movement and dismissal, applies measures of encouragement and imposes disciplinary
charges;
4) carries out other powers which have been not assigned by the Law or charter of a
company within a competence of the General meeting of shareholders of a company, Board
of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company and collegial executive body of a company.
4. A procedure of activity of one-man executive body of a company and approval of
decisions by it shall be established by the charter of a company, internal documents of a
company and also by contract signed between a company and a person who is carrying out
functions of its individual executive officer.
Article 46. Collegial executive body
1. If the charter of a company provides formation along with the one-man executive
body and also a joint executive body of a company (board, management and others), such
body is selected by the General Meeting of shareholders of a company in quantity and for
term defined by charter of a company. Only a physical person can be a member of joint
executive body of a company who may not be a shareholder of a company. The joint
executive body of a company carries out powers defined by a charter of a company to its
competence. The functions of chairman of a joint executive body of a company shall be
carried out by a person who is carrying out functions of one-man executive body of a
company except for cases if powers of one-man executive body are transferred to governor
of a company.2. A member of collegial executive body of a company can be at the same time a
member of audit committee (auditor) of a company.
3. A procedure of activity of collegial executive body of a company and approval of
decision by it shall be established by the charter of a company and internal documents of a
company.
Article 47. Transfer of powers of a one-man executive body of a company to
governor of a company
A company shall have the right to transfer powers of its one-man executive body by
contract to governor if such opportunity directly is provided by the charter of a company.
The contract with governor shall be signed on behalf of a company by a person,
chairing the General meeting of shareholders of a company, approved provisions of a
contract with a governor shareholders of a company authorized by decision of the General
meeting of shareholders of a company.
Article 48. Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company
1. The Board of Directors can be established according to the charter of a company
(Supervisory Board).
Term of reference of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company shall be
defined by charter of a company according to the Law.
2. A procedure of formation and activity of the Board of Directors (Supervisory
Board) and also a procedure of termination of powers of members of the Board of Directors
(Supervisory Board) members of a company shall be defined by the charter of a company.
Members of collegial executive body of a company can not make more than one fourth of
membership of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company. The person who
is carrying out functions of a one-man executive body of a company can not be at the same
time the chairman of Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company.
3. Members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, a person
carrying out functions of a one-man executive body of a company and members of collegial
executive body of a company, who are not shareholders of a company, can participate in the
General meeting of shareholders of a company with consultative voting right.
Article 49. Appeal of decisions of management bodies of a company
1. A decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company approved with
infringement of requirements of the Law, other legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan,
charter of a company both breaking rights and legitimate interests of a shareholder of a
company can be nullified by court on application of shareholder of a company not
participating in voting or voting against the approved decision. Such application can be
submitted within two months from the date when shareholder of a company has learnt or
should learn on approved decision. In the case if a shareholder of a company takes part in
the General meeting of shareholders of a company, approved appealed decision, an above
mentioned application can be submitted in two months from the date of approval of such
decision.2. The court has the right to uphold appealed decision taking into account all
circumstances of the matter if voting of shareholder of a company, which has submitted an
application, could not affect the results of voting, admitted infringements are not essential
and decision has not entailed causing of losses to the given shareholder of a company.
3. The decision of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, one
man executive body of a company, collegial executive body of a company or governor,
approved with infringement of requirements of the present Law, other legal acts of the
Republic of Tajikistan, charter of a company both breaking rights and legitimate interests of
shareholder of a company can be nullified by court on application of this shareholder of a
company.
Article 50. Responsibility of members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory
Board) of a company, one-man executive body of a company, members of collegial
executive body of a company and governor
1. Members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, one-man
executive body of a company, members of collegial executive body of a company and
equally operating governor at execution of rights and discharge of duties should operate for
the favor of a company honesty and reasonably.
2. Members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, one-man
executive body of a company, members of collegial executive body of a company equally
operating shall bear responsibility for losses caused to a company due to their actions
(inactivity) if the bases and amount of responsibility are not established by other laws.
Thus, members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, members of
collegial executive body of a company voting against the decision, which has entailed
causing to losses of a company or not attending voting, shall not bear any responsibility.
3. At definition of bases and scope of responsibility of members of the Board of
Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, one-man executive body of a company,
members of collegial body of a company and governor, usual conditions of business
turnover and other circumstances, which are important for business should be taken into
consideration.
4. If according to provisions of the article, a responsibility is born by some persons,
they shall bear joint responsibility to company.
5. A company or its shareholder shall have the right to appeal to the court with claim
on indemnification of damages caused to a company by a member of the Board of Directors
(Supervisory Board) of a company, one-man executive body of a company, member of joint
executive body of a company or governor.
Article 51. Audit Commission (auditor) of a company
1. The charter of a company can envisage an establishment of audit commission
(election of auditor) of a company. In companies having more of fifteen participants, an
establishment of audit commission (election of auditor) is obligatory. The person who is not
a shareholder of a company can also be a member of an audit commission (auditor) of a
company. Functions of audit commission (auditor) of a company if it is provided by the
charter of a company, can be carried out by auditor approved by the General meeting ofshareholders who has not connected to a company with property interests, with a person
who is carrying out functions of one-man executive body of a company, members of joint
executive body of a company and shareholders of a company.
Members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, person
carrying out functions of a single executive body of a company and members of joint
executive body of a company can not be members of an audit commission (auditor) of a
company.
2. The audit commission (auditor) of a company shall be selected by the General
meeting of shareholders of a company for the term defined by the charter of a company.
The number of members of an audit commission of a company shall be defined by the
charter of a company.
3. The audit commission (auditor) of a company shall have the right to hold
inspections of financial and economic activity of a company at any time and to have access
to all documentation concerning activity of a company.
On request of an audit commission (auditor) of a company, members of the Board of
Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, person carrying out functions of one-man
executive body of a company, members of joint executive body of a company and also
workers of a company shall be obliged to give necessary explanations in oral or written
form.
4. The audit commission (auditor) of a company without fail inspects annual reports
and balance sheets of a company before their approval by the General meeting of
shareholders of a company. The General meeting of shareholders of a company shall have
no right to approve annual reports and balance sheets of a company in the absence of
conclusions of audit commission (auditor) of a company.
5. The procedure of work of the audit commission (auditor) of a company shall be
defined by the charter and internal documents of a company.
6. The article shall be applied in case if formation of the audit commission of a
company or election of auditor of a company is provided by the charter of a company or it
is obligatory according to the Law.
7. Members of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, a person
carrying out functions of one-man executive body of a company and members of a joint
executive body of a company shall no not be members of audit commission (auditor) of a
company.
Article 52. Benefit in performance of transactions of a company
1. Transactions in implementation of which there is a benefit of a member of the
Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, a person carrying out functions of
one-man executive body of a company, member of joint executive body of a company or
benefit of shareholder of a company having together with his affiliated persons 20% and
more percent of votes of total votes of shareholders of a company can not be effected
without consent of the General meeting of shareholders of a company.
The above mentioned persons shall be admitted as benefited in transaction of a
company if they, their spouses, parents, children, brothers, sisters and their affiliated
persons:- are the party of transaction or act in the favor of third parties in their relations with
a company;
- hold (everyone or in aggregate) 20% and more (shares, stakes) of a legal person
being the party of the transaction or acting in benefit of third parties in their relationship
with a company;
- hold positions in the governing bodies of a legal person being the party of
transaction or acting in benefits of third parties in their relationship with a company;
- In other cases defined by the charter of a company.
2. The persons indicated in the paragraph 1 of the Article shall inform the General
meeting of shareholders of a company about the following:
- on legal entities in whom they, their spouses, parents, children, brothers, sisters and
their affiliated persons own 20% and more shares (stakes, shares);
- on legal entities in whom they, their spouses, parents, children, brothers, sisters and
their affiliated entities hold positions in governing bodies;
- on transactions effected or to be effected known for it in which implementation they
could be recognized as benefited.
3. The decision on fulfillment by a company of transaction where there is a benefit of
a party shall be approved by the General meeting of shareholders of a company on the
majority of votes of total votes of shareholders of a company not benefited in its fulfillment.
4. Transaction in which fulfillment there is a benefit does not require a decision of the
General meeting of shareholders of a company provided by the paragraph 3 of the Article,
in cases if the transaction is effected in the course of usual economic activities between a
company and other party, which was taking place occurred to the moment when a person
interested in fulfillment of the transaction is recognized as a party according to the
paragraph 1 of the Article (decision shall not be required till the date of conducting of the
next General meeting of shareholders of a company).
5. Transaction in which fulfillment there is a benefit and which is implemented with
infringement of requirements provided by the Article can be recognized as void on claim of
a company or its shareholder.
6. The present article is not applied to companies consisting of one participant who
simultaneously carries out functions of one-man executive body of the given company.
7. In case of formation in a company of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board), a
decision-making on fulfillment of transactions in which fulfillment there is a benefit can be
assign by the charter of a company to its competence, except for cases if payment of amount
on transaction or cost of the property, which is subject of transaction, exceeds 2% of cost of
property of a company determined on the base of accounting for last reporting year.
Article 53. Large transactions
1. The large transaction is a transaction or some interconnected transactions
connected with acquisition, alienation or possible alienation of a company directly or
indirectly property, which cost makes more 25% of the cost of property of a company
defined on the basis of data of accounting for the last reporting period preceding the day of
decision-making on fulfillment of such transactions if charter of a company does not sethigher amount of large transaction. Large transactions are not transactions effected in the
course of usual economic activity of a company.
2. With the purpose of the Article, a cost alienated by a company in result of large
transaction of property shall be defined on the basis of its book keeping, and cost of
property acquired by a company – on the basis of price of offer.
3. The decision on fulfillment of large transaction shall be approved by the General
meeting of shareholders of a company.
4. In the case of formation of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a
company, decision-making on fulfillment of large transactions connected with acquisition,
alienation or possible alienation of property by a company directly or indirectly, which cost
makes from 25% to 50% of cost of property of a company, can be referred according to the
charter of a company to competence of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a
company.
5. The large transaction effected with infringement of requirements, provided by the
present Article can be recognized as void on claim of a company or its shareholder.
6. The charter of a company can provide that it is not required decision of the
General meeting of shareholders of a company and Board of Directors (Supervisory Board)
of a company for fulfillment of large transactions.
Article 54. Audit inspection of a company
In order to inspect and confirm a correctness of annual reports and balance sheets
and also for inspection of situation of current affairs of a company it has the right by
decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company to attract professional auditor
who has no connection with property benefits with a company, members of Board of
Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, person carrying out functions of one-man
executive body of a company, members of collegial executive body of a company and
shareholders of a company.
On request of any shareholder of a company, audit inspection can be made by
professional auditor selected by it, which shall correspond to requirements set in part 1 of
the Article. In case of audit inspection, payment of remuneration shall be made for the
account of shareholder of a company on which requirement it is held. Costs of shareholder
of a company on remuneration fee of the auditor can be reimbursed to him by decision of
the General meeting of shareholders of a company at the expense of funds of a company.
Assignment of auditor for inspection and confirmation of correctness of annual
reports and balance sheets of a company shall be obligatory in the cases provided by laws
and other statutory acts of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 55. Public reporting of a company
1. A company shall not be obliged to publish reporting on activity, for exception of
cases provided by the present Law and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. In the case of public placement of bonds and other issue securities, a company
shall be obliged to publish annually the annual reports and balance sheets and also to
disclose other information on activity, provided by laws of the Republic of Tajikistan and
statutory acts approved in conformity with statutory acts.Article 56. Storage of documents of a company
A company shall be obliged to store the following documents:
- constituent documents of a company and also amendments and supplements
added to constituent documents of a company; (Law №656 dd.29.12.10).
- Minutes (protocols) of meeting of founders of a company containing a decision on
establishment of a company and approval of monetary assessment
of non-monetary
holdings to charter capital of a company and also other decisions connected with
establishment of a company;
- document confirming state registration of a company;
- documents confirming titles of a company on property being on
its balance;
- Internal documents of a company;
- Regulations on branches and representatives of a company;
- documents connected with issuance of bonds and other issuance securities of a
company;
- Reports of the General meetings of shareholders of a company;
- Meetings of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, collegial
executive body of a company, audit committee of a company;
- Lists of affiliated persons of a company;
- Conclusions of audit committee (auditor) of a company, auditor and local
government and local financial authorities;
- Other documents provided by laws and other statutory acts of the Republic of
Tajikistan, charter of a company, internal documents of a company, decisions of
the General meeting of shareholders of a company, Board of Directors (Supervisory
Board) of a company and executive bodies of a company.
A company shall keep documents provided by the present Article in location of
its sole executive body or in other place known and accessible to shareholders of a
company.
CHAPTER 6. REORGANIZATION AND LIQUIDATION OF A COMPANY
Article 57. Reorganization of a company
1. A company can be voluntary reorganized as it should be provided in accordance
with procedure established by the Law.
Other bases and procedures of reorganization of a company shall be defined by the
Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. Reorganization of a company can be carried out in the form of merge, integration,
demerger, spin-off and transformation.
3. A company shall be considered as reorganized except for cases of reorganization in
the form of joining and transformation since the moment of state registration of legal
entities established as a result of reorganization. (Law No.656 dd. 29.12.10).
At reorganization of a company in the form of joining to it of another companies, a
companies participating in joining when due hereunder, simultaneously shall submit anapplication for entering of the above-mentioned data to the Uniform state register of legal
entities and individual entrepreneurs to authorities carrying out state registration. A
company shall be considered as reorganized from the moment of entering into the Uniform
state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs of data on termination of activity
of joined company and data on change of constituent documents of a company. (Law
No.656 dd.29.12.10).
Reorganization of a company in the form of transformation shall be considered finished
from the moment of entering into the Uniform state register of legal entities and individual
entrepreneurs of data on change of organizational and legal form of a company. (Law
No.656 dd.29.12.10).
4. The state registration of companies established as a result of reorganization and
entering of records on termination of activity of reorganized companies shall be carried out
in accordance with the procedure established by laws of the Republic of Tajikistan. (Law
No.656 dd.29.12.10).
5. A company shall be obliged to notify in writing on decision of reorganization of a
company all known creditors of a company and to publish in press where it is published
data on state registration of legal entities, a message on approved decision not later than 30
days from the date of approval of decision and also at reorganization of a company in form
of merger or integration. Thus creditors of a company within 30 days from date of
submission of notification or within 30 days from the date of publication of messages on
approved decision, shall have the right to require in written form an early terminations or
execution of corresponding obligations of a company and indemnification of losses to them.
6.- part 6 is excluded. (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
6. If dividing balance does not give the opportunity to define an assignee of reorganized
company, legal entities established in result of reorganization, bear joint liability on
obligations of reorganized company to its creditors.
Article 58. Merge of companies
1. Merge of companies shall be creation of a new company with transfer to it all rights
and duties of two or several companies and termination of the latter.
2. The General meeting of shareholders of each company participating in reorganization
in the form of merger shall make a decision on such reorganization on approval of contract
on merge and charter of a company established as a result of merger and also on approval
of certificate of assignment.
3. The contract on merge signed by all shareholders of a company established as the
result of merger shall be along with its charter, its constituent document and it also should
correspond to all requirements shown in the Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and to
constituent contract in accordance with the Law.
4. In case of approval of decision by each company by the General meeting of
shareholders participating in reorganization in the form of merger, on such reorganization
and confirmation of contract on merger, charter of a company established as a result of
merger and assignment certificate, election of executive powers of a company created as a
result of merger, it shall be carried out on joint General meeting of shareholders of a
company participating in the merger.Terms and procedure of carrying out such General meeting shall be defined by contract
on merge. The one man executive body of a company created as a result of merge, carries
out actions connected to registration of the company.
5. At merge of companies all rights and duties of each of them shall be transferred to a
company established as a result of merge according to the assignment certificate.
Article 59. Merge of a company
1. Merge of a company shall be termination of one or several companies with
assignment of all their rights and duties to other company.
2.The General meeting of shareholders of each company participating in
reorganization in form of integration shall make a decision on such reorganization on
approval of contract on merge and the General meeting of shareholders of merged
company and also a decision on approval of assignment act.
3. Joint General meeting of shareholders of companies participating in merge shall
amend constituent documents of a company, to which it joins, connected with change of
structure of shareholders of a company, definition of amount of their shares, other changes,
provided by the contract on merge and also if necessary it settles other issues including
questions on election of bodies of a company to which it is merged. Terms and procedure of
conducting of the General meetings shall be defined by the contract on merge.
4. At merge of one company to another, the latter shall take all rights and duties of
merged company according to assignment act.
Article 60. Division of a company
1. The division of a company shall mean termination of a company with assignment
of all recognized rights and duties to newly created companies.
2. General meeting of shareholders of a company, reorganized in the form of
division, shall make a decision on such reorganization, on procedure and terms of division
of a company, establishment of new companies and approval of dividing balance.
3. Shareholders of each company, established as a result of division, shall sign the
constituent contract. The General meeting of shareholders of each company established as a
result of division shall approve the charter and select bodies of a company.
4. At division of a company all its rights and duties shall be assigned to companies
established as a result of division, according to the dividing balance.
Article 61. Company’s spin-off
1. A company’s spin-off shall mean a foundation of one or several companies with
transfer to it (them) of part of rights and duties of reorganized companies without
termination of activity of the latter.
2. General meeting of shareholders of a company reorganized in the form of spin-off,
shall make a decision on such reorganization, on procedure and terms of spin-off, on
foundation of a new company (new companies) and approval of dividing balance, shall
amend constituent documents of a company, reorganized in spin-off including changes
connected with change of structure of shareholders of a company, definition of amounts oftheir shares and other changes provided by the decision on allocation and also if necessary
settles other issues including issues on election of bodies of a company.
Shareholders of spun-off company shall sign the constituent contract. General
meeting of shareholders of spun-off company confirms its charter and selects bodies of a
company.
If only shareholder of spun-off company is a reorganized company, the General
meeting of the latter shall make a decision on reorganization of a company in the form of
spin-off, in accordance with procedure and terms and it also approve a charter of spun-off
company and divided balance, it selects bodies of spun-off company.
3. At spinning off from a company one or several companies, each of them shall be
passed a part of rights and duties of reorganized company in conformity with divided
balance.
Article 62. Transformation of a company
1. A company shall have the right to be transformed into joint-stock company, a
company with additional responsibility or production co-operative.
2. The General meeting of shareholders of a company, reorganized in form of
transformation, shall make a decision on such reorganization, according to procedure and
terms of transformation, procedure of exchange of shares of shareholders of a company into
shares of joint-stock company, shares of shareholders of a company with additional
responsibility or shares of members of production co-operative, on approval of charter of
joint-stock company created as a result of transformation, company with additional
responsibility or production co-operative and also on approval of assignment act.
3. Shareholders of legal entity founded as a result of transformation, shall make a
decision on election of its bodies according to requirements of the laws of the Republic of
Tajikistan on such legal entities and also charge corresponding body to carry out actions
connected with entering data on change of organizational and legal form of legal entity to
the Uniform state register of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. (Law No.656 dd.
29.12.10).
4. At transformation of a company, a legal body founded in the result of
transformation, shall poses all rights and duties of reorganized of a company according to
assignment act.
Article 63. Liquidation of a company
1. A company can be liquidated voluntary in accordance with the procedure set in
the Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan taking into account present requirements of the
Law and charter of a company. A company can be liquidated also by decision of a court on
the bases provided by the Civil Code of the Republic of Tajikistan.
The liquidation of a company involves its termination without transfer of rights and
duties as assignment to other persons.
2. A decision of the General meeting of shareholders of a company on voluntary
liquidation of a company and appointment of liquidation commission shall be made by the
suggestion of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a company, executive body or
shareholder of a company.3. Part 3 is excluded; (Law No.656 dd.29.12.10).
3. In case if a shareholder of a liquidated company is the Republic of Tajikistan, in the
structure of liquidation commission there be representative of government authorities on
management of state property, specialized institution carrying out a sale of state property,
authorities on management of state property of the republic or local authorities. At default
of the given requirement the authorities, which has carried out a state registration of a
company, shall have no right to give consent on appointment of liquidation commission.
4. The procedure of liquidation of a company shall be defined by the Civil Code of
the Republic of Tajikistan and other laws of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 64. Distribution of property of a liquidated company between its
shareholders
1. A property remained after the end of settlements with creditors of liquidated
company shall be distributed by the liquidation commission between shareholders of a
company in the following order:
- First of all the payment to shareholders of a company shall be paid from part of
distributed but non-paid profit;
- In the second turn a distribution of property of liquidated company shall be carried
out between shareholders of a company proportionally to their shares in the authorized
capital of company.
2. Requirements of each item shall be met after full satisfaction of requirements of the
previous item. If a property available for company is not enough for payment of distributed
but non-paid part of profit, a property of company shall be distributed between its
shareholders proportionally to their shares in the authorized capital of a company.
E.Sh.Rahmon
PRESIDENT
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Dushanbe , May 10, 2002, No.53
上一篇:已经是第一篇了
下一篇:塔吉克斯坦外国投资法(英)